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1 редкий
прил.1. rare; 2. scarce; 3. not common; 4. there are not many around; 5. sparse; 6. occasional; 7. thin; 8. infrequent; 9. exceptional; 10. unusualРусское прилагательное редкий описывает объекты разных областей жизни, относящихся ко времени, пространству, плотности, в то время как в английском языке в этих случаях используются разные слова и словосочетания в зависимости от последующих существительных.1. rare — редкий (не часто встречающийся, существующий в небольшом количестве): These birds are very rare, they are protected by law. — Это очень редкие птицы, и они защищены от истребления законом. They are pretty rare, only about a hundred were made. — Это редкие вещи, их было сделано всего около ста штук. The palace library contains some of the rarest books in Europe. — В дворцовой библиотеке есть некоторые редчайшие в Европе книги. Such narrow streets are rare in our city. — В нашем городе такие узкие улицы редко встречаются. On rare occasions when we worked together, we enjoyed it. — В тех редких случаях, когда мы работали вместе, нам это доставляло удовольствие. Snow is a rare sight here. — Снег в здешних местах редкое зрелище.2. scarce — редкий (предметы первой необходимости, имеющиеся в малом и недостаточном количестве, такие как вода, пища, одежда): After war food and clothes were scarce. — После войны не хватало пищи и одсжды./После войны был недостаток продуктов питания и одежды. With the increase in trade, timber import for shipbuilding was becoming scarce. — С развитием торговли стало не хватать импортного леса для кораблестроительной промышленности.3. not common — редкий, нечастый ( довольно редко встречающийся в своем классе): This style of pottery is not common outside the island. — 3a пределами острова этот вид гончарных изделий встречается совсем не часто./За пределами острова этот вид гончарных изделий встречается редко. Unfortunately, common sense is not very common among politicians. — К сожалению, немногие политики обладают здравым смыслом.4. there are not many around — таких на свете немного: It is a rare edition of this book, there are not many around. — Это редкое издание, таких книг немного./Книг этого издания мало./Книги этого и Мания нечасто встречаются.5. sparse — редкий, неплотный ( покрывающий что-либо тонким слоем): sparse hair — редкие/негустые волосы; sparse vegetation — редкая растительность/негустая растительность; sparse population — немногочисленное население; sparse teeth — редкие зубы Driving through the town I was surprised at the sparse traffic. — Проезжая Но городу, я удивлялся редкому уличному движению. The population is fairly sparse in this part of the country. — В этой части страны очень немногочисленное населенис./В этой части страны очень редкое население. Trees are sparse in this part because of the continuous winds blowing across the lake. — В этом районе растет мало деревьев из-за постоянных ветров, дующих с озера, He was stroking his sparse beard. — Он поглаживал свою жиденькую бородку./Он поглаживал свою редкую бороденку.6. occasional — редкий, нерегулярный (случающийся время от времени, иногда): occasional meetings — редкие встречи/случайные встречи; occasional storms (rains) — редкие грозы (дожди); occasional pains — редкие боли/ боли время от времени I had only a few occasional meetings with her, so I can't say what sort of person she is. — У меня с нем было лишь несколько редких встреч, и я не могу сказать, что она за человек./У меня с ней было лишь несколько случайных встреч, и я не могу сказать, что она за человек. Не has occasional headaches when he is tired. — Когда он устает, у него иногда/изредка болит голова. She neglected her occasional pains in the back, she never thought it could be serious, so she did nol go ю a doctor. — Она не обращала внимания на редкие боли в спине и никогда не думала, что это что-то серьезное, поэтому и к врачу не обращалась.7. thin — редкий, жидкий, негустой: thin hair — редкие волосы/жидкие волосы; a thin beard — редкая бородка/жиденькая бородка; a thin forest — редкий лес; thin shrubbery — редкий кустарник8. infrequent — редкий, нечастый ( происходящий через большие промежутки времени): an infrequent case — редкий случай/нечастый случай; an infrequent opportunity — редкая возможность; an infrequent event — не часто случающаяся ошибка It is an infrequent mistake. — Это редкая ошибка./Это нечастая ошибка. It is an infrequent opportunity, you don't often have them and it would be a pity to miss it. — Это не часто случающаяся возможность, такая редко бывает, и будет жаль ее упустить. It is not an infrequent opinion. — Такое мнение нередко./Такое мнение часто встречается./Такое мнение не назовешь редким.9. exceptional — редкий, необычный, необыкновенный, исключительный: an exceptional singer (violinist) — исключительный певец (скрипач)/ необыкновенный певец (скрипач); an act of exceptional bravery — исключительно храбрый поступок Не is a boy of exceptional abilities. — Он мальчик с редкими/исключительными способностями. She is an exceptional teacher. — У нее редкий талант учителя.10. unusual — редкий, необычный, необычайный: Не had an unusual name. — У него было редкое имя./У него было необычное имя. It was not unusual for me to come home at two or three in the morning. — Я нередко приходил домой в два-три часа ночи. -
2 köse
"naturally lacking a beard; having a very sparse beard. - sakal very sparse beard." -
3 rado
pettine wide-toothedalberi, capelli sparsedi rado seldom* * *rado1 agg.1 thin, sparse: barba rada, sparse beard; capigliatura rada, thin hair; case rade, scattered houses; foresta rada, thin (o thinly-planted) forest; nebbia rada, thin (o light) fog; tessuto rado, thin material2 ( non frequente) infrequent, rare; occasional: rade apparizioni, infrequent (o occasional) appearances // di rado, rarely (o seldom); non di rado, often; lo vedo di rado, I rarely see him* * *['rado]1) (non fitto) [ pubblico] thin; [barba, capelli] sparse, thinning; [ vegetazione] sparse; [ pettine] wide-toothed; [ tessuto] loosedi rado — rarely, seldom
non di rado — not infrequently, rather often
farsi più rado — [lettere, visite] to become less frequent
* * *rado/'rado/1 (non fitto) [ pubblico] thin; [barba, capelli] sparse, thinning; [ vegetazione] sparse; [ pettine] wide-toothed; [ tessuto] loose2 (poco frequente) di rado rarely, seldom; non di rado not infrequently, rather often; farsi più rado [lettere, visite] to become less frequent. -
4 br|oda
f 1. (część twarzy) chin- nieogolona broda an unshaven chin- gładko wygolona broda a smooth-shaven chin- oprzeć brodę na dłoni to rest a. cup one’s chin on a. in one’s hand- broda się jej trzęsła (ze wzruszenia) her chin quivered (with emotion)2. (zarost na twarzy) beard- gęsta/rzadka broda a thick/sparse beard- nosić brodę to wear a beard- zapuścić brodę to grow a beard- ogolić/przyciąć brodę to shave off/trim one’s beard3. (u zwierząt) beard■ kawał z brodą an old chestnut, a stale joke- pluć sobie w brodę to kick oneself pot.- musi pluć sobie w brodę, że sprzedał dom he must be kicking himself for selling the houseThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > br|oda
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5 редкий
прл1) нечастый, негустой sparse, thinредкие во́лосы — thin hair
редкие зу́бы — widely spaced teeth
редкая боро́дка — sparse beard
2) происходящий через большие промежутки времени occasional, rareредкие пи́сьма от сы́на — the infrequent letters from her son
3) исключительный rare, uncommonредкая кни́га — rare book
редкое и́мя — uncommon name
фру́кты здесь ре́дки — fruit are scarce here
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6 жидкий
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7 жидкий
1) ( текучий) liquid; fluidжи́дкое мы́ло — liquid soap
жи́дкое то́пливо — liquid fuel, fuel oil
2) физ., тех. ( сжиженный) liquid, liquifiedжи́дкий во́здух — air
жи́дкий газ — liquified gas
3) ( водянистый) watery; (о каше, сливках и т.п.) thinжи́дкое молоко́ — watery milk
4) ( редкий) thin, scantyжи́дкие во́лосы — thin / sparse hair sg
жи́дкая борода́ — thin / sparse beard
5) ( слабый) weakжи́дкий чай — weak tea
жи́дкие му́скулы — puny muscles
••жи́дкий криста́лл физ. — liquid crystal
жи́дкие аплодисме́нты — hollow / scattered applause
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8 реденькая бородка
General subject: sparse beard -
9 жидкая борода
straggly/sparse beard -
10 брада
1. (челюст) chin(и бот.) unbeardedнебръсната брада stubble, several days, growth of beardзоол. (на птица) caruncleбот. tassel* * *брада̀,ж., -ѝ 1. ( челюст) chin;2. ( косми) beard; без \брадаа beardless, clean-shaven; (и бот.) unbearded; двойна \брадаа Dundreany weepers; небръсната \брадаа stubble, several days growth of beard; зоол. (на птица) caruncle; бот. tassel; отрязвам \брадаата на царевица tassel; пускам \брадаа grow a beard; хващам/дърпам за \брадаата beard.* * *beard: He has брада and mustaches - Той има брада и мустаци.; beaver: my брада hurts - брадата ме боли* * *1. (и бот.) unbearded 2. (косми) beard) без БРАДА beardless, clean-shaven 3. (челюст) chin 4. бот. tassel 5. гъста БРАДА a thick/full beard 6. двойна БРАДА Dundreany weepers 7. дълга БРАДА а flowing/long beard 8. зоол. (на птица) caruncle 9. небръсната БРАДА stubble, several days, growth of beard 10. пускам БРАДА grow a beard 11. рядка БРАДА a thin/sparse/scanty beard 12. хващам/дърпам за БРАДАта beard отрязвам БРАДАта на царевица tassel -
11 spärlich
I Adj. (wenig) scanty, meag|re (Am. -er); Lob, Kenntnisse: scant, scanty; (dünn gesät) sparse; (dürftig, schlecht) poor; WIRTS. Nachfrage: low, slack; Haarwuchs: thin; Kleidung: scanty, skimpy; spärlicher Beifall a trickle of applause; spärliches Einkommen meag|re (Am. -er) income; (Hungerlohn) pittance; spärliche Reste (a few) scraps; die Reaktionen waren spärlich there was little responseII Adv.: spärlich bekleidet scantily ( oder skimpily) dressed, scantily clad; spärlich beleuchtet poorly ( oder badly) lit; spärlich besucht poorly attended; spärlich bevölkert sparsely ( oder thinly) populated* * *scant (Adj.); sparse (Adj.); scanty (Adj.)* * *spär|lich ['ʃpɛːɐlɪç]1. adjsparse; Ausbeute, Reste, Einkünfte, Kenntnisse sketchy, scanty; Beleuchtung poor; Kleidung scanty, skimpy; Mahl meagre (Brit), meager (US); Nachfrage poor, low2. advbevölkert sparsely, thinly; beleuchtet, besucht poorly; eingerichtet sparselyspä́rlich bekleidet — scantily clad or dressed
die Geldmittel fließen nur spä́rlich — the money is only coming slowly or in dribs and drabs
* * *1) (not frequent: His visits grew infrequent.) infrequent2) (small in size; hardly enough: scanty clothing.) scanty3) (hardly enough; not very much: scant attention; scant experience.) scant4) sparsely5) (thinly scattered: sparse vegetation.) sparse* * *spär·lich[ˈʃpɛ:ɐ̯lɪç]I. adj Haarwuchs, Vegetation sparse\spärliche Ausbeute/Reste meagre [or scanty] spoil/scrapsII. adv sparsely\spärlich bekleidet scantily clad [or dressed]\spärlich besucht poorly attended\spärlich bevölkert sparsely populated* * *1.Adjektiv sparse <vegetation, beard, growth>; thin <hair, applause>; scanty <leftovers, knowledge, news, evidence>; scanty, skimpy < clothing>; slack < demand>; scattered <remains, remnants>; poor <lighting, harvest, result, source>; meagre <income, salary>2.adverbial sparsely, thinly <populated, covered>; poorly <lit, attended>; scantily, skimpily < dressed>* * *A. adj (wenig) scanty, meagre (US -er); Lob, Kenntnisse: scant, scanty; (dünn gesät) sparse; (dürftig, schlecht) poor; WIRTSCH Nachfrage: low, slack; Haarwuchs: thin; Kleidung: scanty, skimpy;spärlicher Beifall a trickle of applause;spärliche Reste (a few) scraps;die Reaktionen waren spärlich there was little responseB. adv:spärlich bekleidet scantily ( oder skimpily) dressed, scantily clad;spärlich beleuchtet poorly ( oder badly) lit;spärlich besucht poorly attended;spärlich bevölkert sparsely ( oder thinly) populated* * *1.Adjektiv sparse <vegetation, beard, growth>; thin <hair, applause>; scanty <leftovers, knowledge, news, evidence>; scanty, skimpy < clothing>; slack < demand>; scattered <remains, remnants>; poor <lighting, harvest, result, source>; meagre <income, salary>2.adverbial sparsely, thinly <populated, covered>; poorly <lit, attended>; scantily, skimpily < dressed>* * *adj.scanty adj. -
12 Bartwuchs
m beard growth; bei Frauen: (growth of) facial hair; er hat einen starken / schwachen / spärlichen Bartwuchs he has a strong / slow / sparse growth of beard* * *Bart|wuchsmbeard; (esp weiblicher) facial hair no indef arter hat starken Bártwuchs — he has a strong or heavy growth of beard
* * *Bart·wuchsm growth of beard; (Frau) facial hair* * *der growth of beard* * *er hat einen starken/schwachen/spärlichen Bartwuchs he has a strong/slow/sparse growth of beard* * *der growth of beard -
13 schwach
I Adj.1. allg. weak; Stimme: weak, faint; Hoffnung, Lächeln: faint; Motor: low-powered; Batterie: low; Puls: weak, faint; Ton, Geruch: faint; Licht: dim; schwache Ähnlichkeit slight resemblance; schwaches Anzeichen faint sign; schwacher Beifall half-hearted applause; schwache Beteiligung low ( oder poor) turnout; schwache Erinnerung faint ( oder vague, dim) recollection; schwacher Esser poor eater; das schwache Geschlecht the weaker sex; schwaches Lob faint praise; schwache Stelle weak spot; eine schwache Stunde a moment of weakness; schwacher Trost small consolation; schwacher Versuch feeble attempt; schwacher Widerstand weak resistance; einen schwachen Willen haben be weak-willed; schwacher Wind slight ( oder light) breeze2. (schlecht) Mannschaft etc., Schüler: weak; umg. (enttäuschend) hopeless; Gesundheit, Gedächtnis, Gehör: poor; schwache Leistung poor ( oder weak) performance; schwache Vorstellung THEAT. poor performance; umg., fig. (schlechte Leistung) poor show; ein schwaches Bild bieten put up ( oder on) a poor show; schwache Seite Schwäche 2; eines der schwächeren Stücke Brechts one of Brecht’s weaker plays; in Erdkunde ist sie schwach geography is her weak subject, she’s not very good at geography; ein Stützkurs für die Schwächeren a support program(me) for weaker pupils; sozial schwach socially disadvantaged; die sozial Schwachen the socially disadvantaged3. (nachgiebig) soft; schwach werden weaken; fig. (nachgeben) auch relent; (erliegen) succumb; er wurde schwach fig. auch his resistance broke down; bei dem Anblick wurde ich schwach umg. I melted at the sight; sich schwach zeigen show one’s weakness; mach mich nicht schwach! umg. don’t say things like that!; nur nicht schwach werden! umg. don’t give in!; mir wird ganz schwach, wenn ich daran denke umg. I go weak at the knees just at the thought (of it)4. schwächer werden weaken (further), grow weaker; Nachfrage: fall off, decrease; Sehkraft: deteriorate; Ton, Licht: fade; schulisch, künstlerisch: abflauen, nachlassenII Adv.:1. schwach aktiv PHYS., Substanz: low-level; schwach radioaktiv PHYS.... emitting low-level radioactivity, low-level radioactive...; schwach besetzt SPORT, Team: weak; Turnier: with a poor entry; Stadion etc.: half empty; schwach besiedelt oder bevölkert Region: sparsely populated; schwach betont LING., Silbe: weakly stressed; schwach betont sein auch have a weak stress; schwach begabt not at all gifted; Schüler: low-ability; schwach besucht sein be poorly attended; schwach motorisiert low-powered; sich nur schwach wehren offer only weak resistance; sein Herz schlug nur noch schwach he only had a faint heartbeat; schwach dekliniertes Substantiv / Adjektiv weak noun / adjective* * *weak; frail; faint; slender; feeble; delicate; slight; feckless; flimsy; infirm; languid; lightweight; sinewed; lame; effete* * *schwạch [ʃvax]1. adj comp - er['ʃvɛçɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃvɛçstə] weak (AUCH GRAM); Mensch, Greis, Begründung, Versuch, Aufführung, Alibi, Widerstand auch feeble; Konstitution auch frail; Gesundheit, Beteiligung, Gedächtnis poor; Ton, Anzeichen, Hoffnung, Bewegung faint, slight; Gehör poor, dull; Stimme weak, faint; Licht poor, dim; Wind light; (COMM) Nachfrage, Geschäft slack, pooror eine schwache Leistung (inf) — that's a poor show (inf)
jds schwache Seite/Stelle — sb's weak point/spot
in einem schwachen Augenblick, in einer schwachen Stunde — in a moment of weakness, in a weak moment
auf schwachen Beinen or Füßen stehen (fig) — to be on shaky ground; (Theorie) to be shaky
alles, was in meinen schwachen Kräften steht — everything within my power
mir wird schwach (lit) — I feel faint; (fig inf) it makes me sick (inf)
schwächer werden — to grow weaker, to weaken; (Augen) to fail, to grow worse; (Stimme) to grow fainter; (Licht) to (grow) dim; (Ton) to fade; (Nachfrage) to fall off, to slacken
der Schwächere — the weaker (person); (gegenüber Gegner) the underdog
2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1) (= leicht) schlagen weakly; vibrieren, radioaktiv slightly; spüren, riechen, hören barely2) (= spärlich) besucht, bestückt poorlyschon bei schwach bewegtem Meer werde ich seekrank — as soon as there's the slightest swell I get seasick
* * *1) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) low2) (lacking in strength, brightness, courage etc: The sound grew faint; a faint light.) faint3) (in a faint manner: A light shone faintly.) faintly4) (slightly; rather: She looked faintly surprised.) faintly5) feebly6) (weak: The old lady has been rather feeble since her illness; a feeble excuse.) feeble7) (not very well made; likely to break: a flimsy boat.) flimsy8) (lacking in physical strength: Her illness has made her very weak.) weak9) (not strong in character: I'm very weak when it comes to giving up cigarettes.) weak10) ((of an explanation etc) not convincing.) weak11) ((of a joke) not particularly funny.) weak12) (slenderly: slightly built.) slightly13) ((of a person) slim and delicate-looking: It seemed too heavy a load for such a slight woman.) slight* * *<schwächer, schwächste>[ʃvax]I. adjkrank und \schwach weak and ill▪ der Schwächere/Schwächste the weaker/weakest person\schwacher Widerstand weak [or feeble] resistance2. (wenig selbstbewusst) Charakter weakeinen \schwachen Willen haben to be weak-willed3. (wenig leistend) weakin Rechtschreibung ist er ziemlich \schwach his spelling is rather poorein \schwacher Mitarbeiter/Sportler a poor worker/sportsmanein \schwacher Schüler a poor [or weak] pupilein \schwaches Gehör/Sehvermögen poor [or weak] hearing/eyesightim Alter wird das Gehör schwächer one's hearing becomes poorer in old age\schwache Gesundheit poor healtheine \schwache Konstitution haben to have a frail constitution5. (dürftig) weak, poor\schwaches Ergebnis poor resulteine \schwache Leistung a poor performance [or fam showes gibt noch einige \schwache Stellen in unserem Plan our plan has still got some weaknesses\schwache Ähnlichkeit remote resemblanceein \schwaches Anzeichen a faint [or slight] indicationein \schwacher Bartwuchs a sparse [growth of] beardeine \schwache Beteiligung [o Teilnahme] poor participationein \schwaches Interesse [very] little interest\schwache Nachfrage poor demandeine \schwache Resonanz a lukewarm response8. (leicht) weak\schwache Atmung faint breathingeine \schwache Bewegung a slight [or faint] movement\schwacher Druck light pressureein \schwacher Herzschlag a faint heartbeatein \schwacher Luftzug/Wind a gentle [or light] breeze/windeine \schwache Strömung a light current▪ schwächer werden to become fainter\schwaches Magnetfeld low-intensity magnetic fielddieser Motor ist zu \schwach this engine is not powerful enoughdas Licht wird schwächer the light is fading [or failing10. (dünn) Brett, Eisdecke thinein \schwaches Kettenglied a weak chain-link12.bei Schokoladentorte werde ich immer \schwach I can never resist chocolate gateaubei dem Gehalt würde wohl jeder \schwach werden anybody would be tempted by a salary like thatII. adv1. (leicht) faintlydas Herz schlug nur noch \schwach the heartbeat had become fainter hat sich nur \schwach gewehrt he didn't put up much resistance2. (spärlich) sparselynachts sind die Grenzübergänge \schwach besetzt the border crossings aren't very heavily [or well] manned at nightmit Nachschlagewerken sind wir nun wirklich nicht \schwach bestückt we really have got quite a few [or lot of] reference worksdie Ausstellung war nur \schwach besucht the exhibition wasn't very well [or was poorly] attendedIhre Tochter beteiligt sich in den letzten Monaten nur noch \schwach am Unterricht your daughter has hardly been participating in class in recent monthsdieses Problem hat mich immer nur \schwach interessiert this problem has never been of any great interest to me\schwach applaudieren to applaud sparingly4. (dürftig) feeblydie Mannschaft spielte ausgesprochen \schwach the team put up a feeble performanceder Arzt hat mir geraten, \schwach gesalzen zu essen my doctor has advised me not to add [too] much salt to my fooddas Essen ist zu \schwach gewürzt the food isn't spicy enough6. NUKL\schwach aktiv low level active\schwach aktiver Abfall low level active waste7. CHEM\schwach basisch weak basic\schwach flüchtig low volatile\schwach löslich weakly soluble* * *1.; schwächer, schwächst... Adjektiv1) (kraftlos) weak; weak, delicate <child, woman>; frail <invalid, old person>; low-powered <engine, car, bulb, amplifier, etc.>; weak, poor <eyesight, memory, etc.>; poor < hearing>; delicate <health, constitution>schwach werden — grow weak; (fig.): (schwanken) weaken; waver; (nachgeben) give in
mir wird [ganz] schwach — I feel [quite] faint
2) (nicht gut) poor <pupil, player, runner, performance, result, effort, etc.>; weak <candidate, argument, opponent, play, film, etc.>das ist aber ein schwaches Bild! — (fig. ugs.) that's a poor show (coll.)
3) (gering, niedrig, klein) poor, low <attendance etc.>; sparse < population>; slight <effect, resistance, gradient, etc.>; light <wind, rain, current>; faint <groan, voice, pressure, hope, smile, smell>; weak, faint < pulse>; lukewarm <applause, praise>; faint, dim < light>; pale < colour>4) (wenig konzentriert) weak <solution, acid, tea, coffee, beer, poison, etc.>5) (Sprachw.) weak <conjugation, verb, noun, etc.>2.1) (kraftlos) weakly2) (nicht gut) poorly3) (in geringem Maße) poorly <attended, developed>; sparsely < populated>; slightly <poisonous, acid, alcoholic, sweetened, salted, inclined, etc.>; < rain> slightly; <remember, glow, smile, groan> faintly; lightly < accented>; < beat> weakly4) (Sprachw.)schwach gebeugt/konjugiert — weak
* * *A. adj1. allg weak; Stimme: weak, faint; Hoffnung, Lächeln: faint; Motor: low-powered; Batterie: low; Puls: weak, faint; Ton, Geruch: faint; Licht: dim;schwache Ähnlichkeit slight resemblance;schwaches Anzeichen faint sign;schwacher Beifall half-hearted applause;schwache Beteiligung low ( oder poor) turnout;schwache Erinnerung faint ( oder vague, dim) recollection;schwacher Esser poor eater;das schwache Geschlecht the weaker sex;schwaches Lob faint praise;schwache Stelle weak spot;eine schwache Stunde a moment of weakness;schwacher Trost small consolation;schwacher Versuch feeble attempt;schwacher Widerstand weak resistance;einen schwachen Willen haben be weak-willed;schwacher Wind slight ( oder light) breeze2. (schlecht) Mannschaft etc, Schüler: weak; umg (enttäuschend) hopeless; Gesundheit, Gedächtnis, Gehör: poor;schwache Leistung poor ( oder weak) performance;ein schwaches Bild bieten put up ( oder on) a poor show;eines der schwächeren Stücke Brechts one of Brecht’s weaker plays;in Erdkunde ist sie schwach geography is her weak subject, she’s not very good at geography;ein Stützkurs für die Schwächeren a support program(me) for weaker pupils;sozial schwach socially disadvantaged;die sozial Schwachen the socially disadvantaged3. (nachgiebig) soft;er wurde schwach fig auch his resistance broke down;bei dem Anblick wurde ich schwach umg I melted at the sight;sich schwach zeigen show one’s weakness;nur nicht schwach werden! umg don’t give in!;mir wird ganz schwach, wenn ich daran denke umg I go weak at the knees just at the thought (of it)4.schwächer werden weaken (further), grow weaker; Nachfrage: fall off, decrease; Sehkraft: deteriorate; Ton, Licht: fade; schulisch, künstlerisch: → abflauen, nachlassen5.schwach auf der Brust sein umg be out of pocketB. adv:1.schwach radioaktiv PHYS … emitting low-level radioactivity, low-level radioactive …;schwach betont sein auch have a weak stress;schwach begabt not at all gifted; Schüler: low-ability;schwach besucht sein be poorly attended;schwach motorisiert low-powered;sich nur schwach wehren offer only weak resistance;sein Herz schlug nur noch schwach he only had a faint heartbeat;schwach dekliniertes Substantiv/Adjektiv weak noun/adjective2. (schlecht)schwach spielen play badly;schwach entwickelt poorly developed, underdeveloped…schwach im adj1. qualitätsmäßig:ausdrucksschwach inarticulate, lacking expressive power;inhaltsschwach with poor content2. leistungsmäßig:gedächtnisschwach with a poor memory;konditionsschwach unfit, in poor shape;konzentrationsschwach unable to concentrate properly;lernschwach with learning difficultiesmitgliederschwach with few members;PS-schwach low-powered* * *1.; schwächer, schwächst... Adjektiv1) (kraftlos) weak; weak, delicate <child, woman>; frail <invalid, old person>; low-powered <engine, car, bulb, amplifier, etc.>; weak, poor <eyesight, memory, etc.>; poor < hearing>; delicate <health, constitution>schwach werden — grow weak; (fig.): (schwanken) weaken; waver; (nachgeben) give in
mir wird [ganz] schwach — I feel [quite] faint
2) (nicht gut) poor <pupil, player, runner, performance, result, effort, etc.>; weak <candidate, argument, opponent, play, film, etc.>das ist aber ein schwaches Bild! — (fig. ugs.) that's a poor show (coll.)
3) (gering, niedrig, klein) poor, low <attendance etc.>; sparse < population>; slight <effect, resistance, gradient, etc.>; light <wind, rain, current>; faint <groan, voice, pressure, hope, smile, smell>; weak, faint < pulse>; lukewarm <applause, praise>; faint, dim < light>; pale < colour>4) (wenig konzentriert) weak <solution, acid, tea, coffee, beer, poison, etc.>5) (Sprachw.) weak <conjugation, verb, noun, etc.>2.1) (kraftlos) weakly2) (nicht gut) poorly3) (in geringem Maße) poorly <attended, developed>; sparsely < populated>; slightly <poisonous, acid, alcoholic, sweetened, salted, inclined, etc.>; < rain> slightly; <remember, glow, smile, groan> faintly; lightly < accented>; < beat> weakly4) (Sprachw.)schwach gebeugt/konjugiert — weak
* * *adj.faint adj.feckless adj.feeble adj.flimsy adj.fragile adj.infirm adj.languid adj.slight adj.weak adj. adv.faintly adv.fecklessly adv.feebly adv.flimsily adv.infirmly adv.languidly adv.slightly adv.weakly adv. -
14 σπάνις
σπάνις, - εωςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rarity, scarcity' (IA.).Other forms: Ion. dat. -ι.Derivatives: 1. σπάνιος `rare, scarce' (IA.); in compp. for it σπανο-, e.g. σπανο-σιτ-ία f. `lack of grain, provision' (X., Arist., inscr. a. o.; σπανι- σπάνις Delos IIIa); σπανο-πώγων, - ωνος `having a scarce growth of beard' (Ion Hist., pap.), shortened from this σπανός `id.', also `eunuch' (Ptol. a. o., Byz.; Fraenkel Μνήμ. χάριν 1, 100, E. Maass RhM 74, 432); σπανι-άκις `infrequent' (Luc. a. o.), - ότης f. = σπάνις (Isoc., Ph.), also σπανία `id.' (E. Rh. 245 [lyr.]; from σπάνιος or enlarged from σπάνις; Scheller Oxytonierung 38). 2. Verb σπανίζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, `to lack in smth., to lack, to be sparse, to be missing' (Pi., IA.) with σπαν-ιστός `meagre, sparse' (S. a.o.), - ιστικός `id.' (Vett. Val.); σπανίζω also factitive `to exhaust, to spend, to dispense' (LXX, pap., Ph. Byz.); backformed from the verb σπανόν τίμιον, πολλοῦ ἄξιόν ἐστιν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Etymology doubted. Rather with νι-suffix to σπάω (Persson Beitr. 1, 397 n. 1 as supposition with Curtius 272) than with zero grade to πένομαι (s. Curtius a. O.; anl. σπ- gives problems). Diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 157 (to Lat. pēnūria). -- Furnée 378, however, may be right in connecting ἠπανᾳ -νεῖ ἀπορεῖ, σπανίζει, ἀμηχανεῖ H, assuming a prothetic σ- and a prothetic α- lengthened to ἠ-. If so, the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάνις
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15 πυλεών
πυλεών, - εῶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wreath' (Alcm., Call. fr., Pamphil. ap. Ath.); πύλιγγες αἱ ἐν τῃ̃ ἕδρᾳ τρίχες. καὶ ἴουλοι, βόστρυχοι, κίκιννοι H.Other forms: H. also πυλών.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formations like ποδ-εών, λυχν-εών resp. θώμ-ιγγες, λά-ιγγες a.o. from an unknown basis, approx. *πύλος. With this agree remarkably Skt. pulakāh m. pl. `the hairs (of the body) stand on end (das Sträuben der Körperhaare) ( pula- `id.' Lex.) and pulastí(n)-'with sparse hair (schlichthaarig)', which also presuppose a * pula-. From Iran. one further adduces Kurd. pūr `hair of the head', from Celt. MIr. ulcha `beard', ul-fota `with long beard'. Lidén Streitberg-Festgabe 226f. Older lit. in Bq and WP. 2, 84 (Pok. 850), also in W.-Hofmann s. 2. pĭlus `hair' (not to this). Doubts in Mayrhofer s. pulakāḥ. Untenable on the morphology Specht Ursprung 209 a. 217. -- Againt "hylläic" origin (to φύλλον etc.; Barić) Mayer Glotta 32, 75. -- All rather uncertain. Does the suffix - ιγγες point to a Pre-Greek word?Page in Frisk: 2,623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυλεών
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16 schwach
1) ( nicht stark) weak;für etw zu \schwach sein to not be strong enough for sth;der Schwächere/ Schwächste the weaker/weakest person;\schwacher Widerstand weak resistance;krank und \schwach weak and ill2) ( wenig leistend) weak;ein \schwacher Mitarbeiter/ Sportler a poor worker/sportsman;ein \schwacher Schüler a poor [or weak] pupil;in Rechtschreibung ist er ziemlich \schwach his spelling is rather poor3) ( gering) weak;ein \schwaches Anzeichen a faint [or slight] indication;ein \schwacher Bartwuchs a sparse [growth of] beard;ein \schwaches Interesse [very] little interest;eine \schwache Resonanz a lukewarm response4) ( leicht) weak;\schwache Atmung faint breathing;eine \schwache Bewegung a slight [or faint] movement;\schwacher Druck light pressure;ein \schwacher Herzschlag a faint heartbeat;eine \schwache Strömung a light current;schwächer werden to become fainter5) ( eine geringe Leistung aufweisend) low-powered;eine \schwache Ladung/ein \schwaches Magnetfeld a weak charge/magnetic field;die Batterie muss aufgeladen werden, sie ist \schwach the battery needs recharging, it is low;dieser Motor ist zu \schwach this engine is not powerful enough;das Licht wird schwächer the light is fading [or failing];6) ( dünn) thin;ein \schwaches Kettenglied a weak chain-link7) ( dürftig) weak, poor;ein \schwaches Argument a weak argument;eine \schwache Leistung a poor performance;ein \schwacher Trost little comfortschwächer werden to become weaker;im Alter wird das Gehör schwächer one's hearing becomes poorer in old ageWENDUNGEN:1) ( leicht) faintly;das Herz schlug nur noch \schwach the heartbeat had become faint;er hat sich nur \schwach gewehrt he didn't put up much resistance2) ( spärlich) sparsely;nachts sind die Grenzübergänge \schwach besetzt the border crossings aren't very heavily [or well] manned at night;mit Nachschlagewerken sind wir nun wirklich nicht \schwach bestückt we really have got quite a few [or lot of] reference works;die Ausstellung war nur \schwach besucht the exhibition wasn't very well [or was poorly] attended3) ( geringfügig)\schwach applaudieren to applaud sparingly;Ihre Tochter beteiligt sich in den letzten Monaten nur noch \schwach am Unterricht your daughter has hardly been participating in class in recent months;dieses Problem hat mich immer nur \schwach interessiert this problem has never been of any great interest to meder Arzt hat mir geraten, \schwach gesalzen zu essen my doctor has advised me not to add [too] much salt to my food;das Essen ist für meinen Geschmack zu \schwach gewürzt the food isn't spicy enough for my liking [or palate];den Tee bitte nur ganz \schwach gesüßt! not too much sugar in my tea, please!5) ( dürftig) feebly;die Mannschaft spielte ausgesprochen \schwach the team put up a feeble performance;eine \schwache Erinnerung an etw haben to vaguely remember sth -
17 λάχνη
λάχνη: woolly hair, down, Il. 10.134; sparse hair or beard, Il. 2.219, Od. 11.320.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λάχνη
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